---
phase: 05-per-project-instance-isolation
plan: 01
type: execute
wave: 1
depends_on: []
files_modified:
- claudebox.sh
- .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md
autonomous: false
requirements:
- INST-01
- INST-02
- INST-03
must_haves:
truths:
- "Launching claudebox in project A produces conversation history isolated from project B"
- "Launching claudebox from a git worktree shares instance state with the main worktree"
- "All Claude Code plugins, skills, hooks, MCP configs, commands, and settings are visible inside the sandbox"
- "Two concurrent sessions in the same project share the same instance dir without corruption"
- "CLAUDE_JSON_FILE mount for ~/.claude.json is preserved after Phase 5 changes"
artifacts:
- path: "claudebox.sh"
provides: "compute_canonical_root function, instance initialization, new mount layout"
contains: "compute_canonical_root"
- path: "claudebox.sh"
provides: "BWRAP_ARGS with direct ~/.claude bind and overlay mounts"
contains: "--bind \"$HOME/.claude\" \"$HOME/.claude\""
- path: "claudebox.sh"
provides: "CLAUDE_JSON_FILE conditional mount preserved"
contains: "--bind \"$CLAUDE_JSON_FILE\" \"$HOME/.claude.json\""
- path: ".planning/REQUIREMENTS.md"
provides: "INST-01 through INST-04 requirement definitions"
contains: "INST-04"
key_links:
- from: "claudebox.sh (compute_canonical_root)"
to: "INSTANCE_DIR variable"
via: "sha256sum of canonical root path"
pattern: "sha256sum.*cut -c1-16"
- from: "claudebox.sh (BWRAP_ARGS)"
to: "bwrap execution"
via: "overlay mounts after parent bind"
pattern: "--bind.*\\.claude/projects"
---
Rewrite claudebox mount architecture from symlink-based to direct bind + overlay, implement per-project instance isolation, and register INST-01 through INST-04 requirements.
Purpose: Fix plugin/skill/hook visibility (all Claude Code config in ~/.claude becomes available) and scope conversation history per project directory so different projects never share state.
Output: Updated claudebox.sh with new mount layout, canonical root computation, per-project hash directories, and updated dry-run/audit display. REQUIREMENTS.md updated with INST-01 through INST-04.
@/home/toph/code/tools/claudebox/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md
@/home/toph/code/tools/claudebox/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md
@.planning/PROJECT.md
@.planning/ROADMAP.md
@.planning/STATE.md
@.planning/REQUIREMENTS.md
@.planning/phases/05-per-project-instance-isolation/05-CONTEXT.md
@.planning/phases/05-per-project-instance-isolation/05-RESEARCH.md
From claudebox.sh (flag parsing, lines 1-18):
```bash
SKIP_AUDIT=false
DRY_RUN=false
CHECK_MODE=false
SHELL_MODE=false
CLAUDE_ARGS=()
while (( $# > 0 )); do
case "$1" in
--yes|-y) SKIP_AUDIT=true ;;
--dry-run) DRY_RUN=true ;;
--check) CHECK_MODE=true ;;
--shell) SHELL_MODE=true ;;
--) shift; CLAUDE_ARGS+=("$@"); break ;;
*) CLAUDE_ARGS+=("$1") ;;
esac
shift
done
```
From claudebox.sh (CLAUDE_JSON_FILE detection, lines 114-122 — MUST BE PRESERVED):
```bash
# Claude Code config file mount (~/.claude.json)
# Stores auth tokens and user preferences; must be read-write so Claude Code
# can update tokens and write backups without prompting for re-auth.
CLAUDE_JSON_FILE="$HOME/.claude.json"
if [[ -f "$CLAUDE_JSON_FILE" ]]; then
CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT=true
else
CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT=false
fi
```
From claudebox.sh (BWRAP_ARGS, lines 364-398 — MUST BE REPLACED):
```bash
BWRAP_ARGS=(
--clearenv
"${ENV_ARGS[@]}"
--tmpfs /
--proc /proc
--dev /dev
--tmpfs /tmp
--ro-bind /nix/store /nix/store
--bind /nix/var/nix /nix/var/nix
...
--tmpfs "$HOME"
--bind "$HOME/.claudebox" "$HOME/.claudebox" # OLD: remove
--symlink "$HOME/.claudebox" "$HOME/.claude" # OLD: remove
)
```
From claudebox.sh (CLAUDE_JSON conditional mount, lines 386-388 — MUST BE PRESERVED):
```bash
if [[ "$CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT" == true ]]; then
BWRAP_ARGS+=(--bind "$CLAUDE_JSON_FILE" "$HOME/.claude.json")
fi
```
From claudebox.sh (credential mount, lines 104-112):
```bash
CREDS_FILE="$HOME/.claudebox/.credentials.json"
CLAUDE_JSON_FILE="$HOME/.claude.json"
```
Task 1: Rewrite mount architecture and add per-project isolation
claudebox.sh
- claudebox.sh (entire file — current mount layout, credential logic, CLAUDE_JSON_FILE detection at lines 114-122, CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT conditional at lines 386-388, SANDBOX.md generation, CLAUDE.md injection, audit display, dry-run block, BWRAP_ARGS)
- .planning/phases/05-per-project-instance-isolation/05-RESEARCH.md (verified patterns, mount order, anti-patterns, Pitfall 6 re CLAUDE_JSON)
- .planning/phases/05-per-project-instance-isolation/05-CONTEXT.md (locked decisions D-01 through D-14)
Modify claudebox.sh with these changes, in order:
**1. Add `compute_canonical_root` function** (insert after `CWD=$(pwd)` on line 99):
```bash
# Compute canonical project root — worktree-aware (D-08, INST-02)
compute_canonical_root() {
local cwd="$1"
local git_common
git_common=$(git -C "$cwd" rev-parse --git-common-dir 2>/dev/null) || {
echo "$cwd"
return
}
# git returns relative ".git" for normal repos; make absolute
if [[ "$git_common" != /* ]]; then
git_common="$cwd/$git_common"
fi
dirname "$(readlink -f "$git_common")"
}
```
**2. Add instance initialization** (insert after the compute_canonical_root function):
```bash
# Per-project instance isolation (D-04, D-07, D-09, D-10, INST-01)
CANONICAL_ROOT=$(compute_canonical_root "$CWD")
INSTANCE_HASH=$(printf '%s' "$CANONICAL_ROOT" | sha256sum | cut -c1-16)
INSTANCE_DIR="$HOME/.claudebox/projects/$INSTANCE_HASH"
mkdir -p "$INSTANCE_DIR"
if [[ ! -f "$INSTANCE_DIR/project-root" ]]; then
printf '%s\n' "$CANONICAL_ROOT" > "$INSTANCE_DIR/project-root"
fi
# Ensure history.jsonl source exists — bwrap bind requires source to exist (D-04)
touch "$HOME/.claudebox/history.jsonl"
```
**3. Remove CLAUDE.md injection logic** (delete lines 166-174, the block starting with `# Ensure CLAUDE.md has @SANDBOX.md import`):
Delete the entire block:
```bash
CLAUDEMD="$HOME/.claudebox/CLAUDE.md"
if [[ ! -f "$CLAUDEMD" ]]; then
...
fi
```
Per D-06: user's real `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md` already has `@SANDBOX.md`. The SANDBOX.md file itself is still written to `~/.claudebox/SANDBOX.md` and will be bind-mounted as an overlay. The CLAUDE.md injection is no longer needed and would write to an invisible path.
**4. Replace BWRAP_ARGS mount section** (lines 382-384). Replace these three lines:
```bash
--bind "$HOME/.claudebox" "$HOME/.claudebox"
--symlink "$HOME/.claudebox" "$HOME/.claude"
```
With (per D-01, D-02, D-03, D-06):
```bash
# Phase 5: direct ~/.claude bind (D-01) — all plugins/skills/hooks/MCP visible
--bind "$HOME/.claude" "$HOME/.claude"
# Phase 5: overlay projects/ with per-project isolated dir (D-02, INST-01)
--bind "$INSTANCE_DIR" "$HOME/.claude/projects"
# Phase 5: overlay history.jsonl with sandbox-side file (D-03)
--bind "$HOME/.claudebox/history.jsonl" "$HOME/.claude/history.jsonl"
# Phase 5: inject SANDBOX.md as file overlay (D-06)
--bind "$HOME/.claudebox/SANDBOX.md" "$HOME/.claude/SANDBOX.md"
```
**5. Preserve CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT conditional block** (currently lines 386-388). This block MUST remain after the BWRAP_ARGS array:
```bash
if [[ "$CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT" == true ]]; then
BWRAP_ARGS+=(--bind "$CLAUDE_JSON_FILE" "$HOME/.claude.json")
fi
```
This mounts `~/.claude.json` (the root-level file, NOT inside `~/.claude/`). It is independent of the Phase 5 architecture changes. Verify this block is still present and functional after the BWRAP_ARGS rewrite. Per RESEARCH.md Pitfall 6, this was uncommitted from Phase 4 and must be incorporated.
**6. Update credential mount target** (in the conditional block after BWRAP_ARGS, currently line ~390):
Change:
```bash
BWRAP_ARGS+=(--bind "$CREDS_FILE" "$HOME/.claudebox/.credentials.json")
```
To:
```bash
BWRAP_ARGS+=(--bind "$CREDS_FILE" "$HOME/.claude/.credentials.json")
```
Per Pitfall 3 in RESEARCH.md: the old target path `~/.claudebox/.credentials.json` no longer exists in the sandbox since `~/.claudebox` is no longer mounted.
**7. Update dry-run block** (lines 318-361). Replace lines 348-355 (the mount echo lines for claudebox bind, symlink, and credential target):
Replace:
```bash
echo " --bind $HOME/.claudebox $HOME/.claudebox \\"
echo " --symlink $HOME/.claudebox $HOME/.claude \\"
...
if [[ "$CREDS_MOUNT" == true ]]; then
echo " --bind $CREDS_FILE $HOME/.claudebox/.credentials.json \\"
fi
```
With:
```bash
echo " --bind $HOME/.claude $HOME/.claude \\"
echo " --bind $INSTANCE_DIR $HOME/.claude/projects \\"
echo " --bind $HOME/.claudebox/history.jsonl $HOME/.claude/history.jsonl \\"
echo " --bind $HOME/.claudebox/SANDBOX.md $HOME/.claude/SANDBOX.md \\"
if [[ "$CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT" == true ]]; then
echo " --bind $CLAUDE_JSON_FILE $HOME/.claude.json \\"
fi
if [[ "$CREDS_MOUNT" == true ]]; then
echo " --bind $CREDS_FILE $HOME/.claude/.credentials.json \\"
fi
```
Note: The CLAUDE_JSON dry-run echo MUST be preserved here as well.
**8. Update print_audit mounts section** (inside print_audit function, around line 276-283). Replace mount display lines:
Replace:
```bash
printf ' %-12s %s (read-write)\n' "$HOME/.claude" "$HOME/.claudebox" >&2
```
With:
```bash
printf ' %-12s %s (read-write)\n' "$HOME/.claude" "$HOME/.claude" >&2
printf ' %-12s %s (read-write, project: %s)\n' "projects/" "$INSTANCE_DIR" "$CANONICAL_ROOT" >&2
printf ' %-12s %s (read-write)\n' "history" "$HOME/.claudebox/history.jsonl" >&2
printf ' %-12s %s (read-only overlay)\n' "SANDBOX.md" "$HOME/.claudebox/SANDBOX.md" >&2
```
**9. Update SANDBOX.md content** (the heredoc starting at line 127). Change the line:
```
Both ~/.claude and ~/.claudebox
point to the same directory inside the sandbox.
```
To:
```
Your filesystem is isolated -- only the current working directory and
essential system paths are mounted. Your ~/.claude directory is bind-mounted
from the host, with per-project isolation for conversation history.
```
(Remove the `~/.claudebox` reference since it's no longer visible in the sandbox.)
bash -n claudebox.sh && grep -q 'compute_canonical_root' claudebox.sh && grep -q 'INSTANCE_HASH' claudebox.sh && grep -q -- '--bind "$HOME/.claude" "$HOME/.claude"' claudebox.sh && grep -q -- '--bind "$INSTANCE_DIR" "$HOME/.claude/projects"' claudebox.sh && grep -q -- '--bind "$HOME/.claudebox/history.jsonl" "$HOME/.claude/history.jsonl"' claudebox.sh && grep -q -- '--bind "$CREDS_FILE" "$HOME/.claude/.credentials.json"' claudebox.sh && grep -q -- '--bind "$CLAUDE_JSON_FILE" "$HOME/.claude.json"' claudebox.sh && ! grep -q -- '--symlink.*\.claudebox.*\.claude' claudebox.sh && ! grep -q -- '--bind "$HOME/.claudebox" "$HOME/.claudebox"' claudebox.sh && echo "ALL CHECKS PASSED"
- claudebox.sh passes `bash -n` syntax check
- claudebox.sh contains `compute_canonical_root()` function with `git rev-parse --git-common-dir` inside it
- claudebox.sh contains `INSTANCE_HASH=$(printf '%s' "$CANONICAL_ROOT" | sha256sum | cut -c1-16)`
- claudebox.sh contains `mkdir -p "$INSTANCE_DIR"`
- claudebox.sh contains `--bind "$HOME/.claude" "$HOME/.claude"` (D-01 direct bind)
- claudebox.sh contains `--bind "$INSTANCE_DIR" "$HOME/.claude/projects"` (D-02 overlay)
- claudebox.sh contains `--bind "$HOME/.claudebox/history.jsonl" "$HOME/.claude/history.jsonl"` (D-03 overlay)
- claudebox.sh contains `--bind "$HOME/.claudebox/SANDBOX.md" "$HOME/.claude/SANDBOX.md"` (D-06 overlay)
- claudebox.sh contains `--bind "$CREDS_FILE" "$HOME/.claude/.credentials.json"` (updated target)
- claudebox.sh contains `--bind "$CLAUDE_JSON_FILE" "$HOME/.claude.json"` (CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT preserved per Pitfall 6)
- claudebox.sh does NOT contain `--symlink "$HOME/.claudebox" "$HOME/.claude"` (old symlink removed)
- claudebox.sh does NOT contain `--bind "$HOME/.claudebox" "$HOME/.claudebox"` (old bind removed)
- claudebox.sh does NOT contain `CLAUDEMD="$HOME/.claudebox/CLAUDE.md"` (injection removed)
- Dry-run block echoes `--bind $HOME/.claude $HOME/.claude` instead of old claudebox bind+symlink
- Dry-run block echoes `--bind $INSTANCE_DIR $HOME/.claude/projects`
- Dry-run block echoes `--bind $CLAUDE_JSON_FILE $HOME/.claude.json` when CLAUDE_JSON_MOUNT is true
- print_audit shows `projects/` mount line with `$INSTANCE_DIR` and `$CANONICAL_ROOT`
- SANDBOX.md heredoc does NOT contain `~/.claudebox`
- INST-03 satisfied by D-13: Claude Code manages own file concurrency; no locking mechanism needed in claudebox.sh. Two concurrent sessions share the same INSTANCE_DIR safely.
claudebox.sh has new mount architecture (direct ~/.claude bind + overlays for projects/, history.jsonl, SANDBOX.md, credentials), per-project instance isolation via SHA-256 hash of canonical git root, CLAUDE_JSON_FILE mount preserved, and all display/dry-run blocks updated to match. Old symlink approach completely removed.
Task 2: Register INST-01 through INST-04 in REQUIREMENTS.md
.planning/REQUIREMENTS.md
- .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md (current content — ends at AUTH-02)
- .planning/phases/05-per-project-instance-isolation/05-RESEARCH.md (phase_requirements table with INST-01 through INST-04 descriptions)
- .planning/ROADMAP.md (Phase 5 success criteria for cross-reference)
Append the following section to `.planning/REQUIREMENTS.md`, after the `### Authentication Passthrough` section (after AUTH-02) and before the `### Network Isolation` section:
```markdown
### Instance Isolation
- **INST-01**: Each project directory has isolated conversation history — launching claudebox in two different project directories produces separate histories with no cross-contamination
- **INST-02**: Git worktrees of the same repo share instance state with the main worktree (canonical root resolved via `git rev-parse --git-common-dir`)
- **INST-03**: Two concurrent claudebox sessions in the same project do not corrupt each other's state (satisfied architecturally: Claude Code manages its own file-level concurrency within its data dir; no locking needed per D-13)
- **INST-04**: `claudebox --gc` removes instance directories for project roots that no longer exist on disk
```
Also update the Traceability table at the bottom of the file to add:
```markdown
| INST-01 | Phase 5 | Pending |
| INST-02 | Phase 5 | Pending |
| INST-03 | Phase 5 | Pending |
| INST-04 | Phase 5 | Pending |
```
And update the Coverage line to reflect the new count: `v1 requirements: 31 total, v2 requirements (partial): 6` (was 2, adding 4 INST requirements).
grep -q 'INST-01' .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md && grep -q 'INST-02' .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md && grep -q 'INST-03' .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md && grep -q 'INST-04' .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md && grep -q 'Instance Isolation' .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md && grep -c 'INST-0' .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md | grep -q '[4-9]' && echo "ALL CHECKS PASSED"
- .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md contains `### Instance Isolation` section header
- .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md contains `INST-01` with description mentioning "isolated conversation history"
- .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md contains `INST-02` with description mentioning "git worktrees" and "git rev-parse --git-common-dir"
- .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md contains `INST-03` with description mentioning "concurrent" and "D-13"
- .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md contains `INST-04` with description mentioning "--gc" and "project roots that no longer exist"
- Traceability table contains rows for INST-01 through INST-04 mapped to Phase 5
- `### Instance Isolation` section appears after `### Authentication Passthrough` and before `### Network Isolation`
REQUIREMENTS.md contains INST-01 through INST-04 definitions with descriptions matching Phase 5 success criteria, traceability entries mapping all four to Phase 5, and updated coverage count.
Task 3: Verify mount architecture and per-project isolation
claudebox.sh
Human verifies the mount architecture rewrite works correctly end-to-end.
Complete mount architecture rewrite: direct ~/.claude bind with per-project overlay isolation. Dry-run and audit display updated. CLAUDE_JSON_FILE mount preserved.
1. Run `claudebox --dry-run` from this repo — verify output shows `--bind $HOME/.claude $HOME/.claude` followed by `--bind $HOME/.claude/projects` (no `--symlink`, no `--bind ~/.claudebox ~/.claudebox`)
2. Run `claudebox --dry-run` from a different project dir — verify the INSTANCE_DIR path differs (different hash)
3. Run `ls ~/.claudebox/projects/` — verify a hash-named directory was created with a `project-root` file inside it
4. Run `cat ~/.claudebox/projects/*/project-root` — verify it contains the canonical project root path
5. Run `claudebox --shell -- ls ~/.claude/` and confirm plugins/, commands/, hooks/ or equivalent subdirs are visible
6. Run `claudebox --dry-run` and verify `--bind $HOME/.claude.json` line is present in the output
Human confirms all 6 verification steps pass
Mount architecture rewrite verified: direct ~/.claude bind works, per-project overlay produces isolated hash dirs, dry-run output is correct, CLAUDE_JSON mount preserved, Claude Code launches with plugins visible.
Type "approved" or describe issues
## Trust Boundaries
| Boundary | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| host filesystem to sandbox | bwrap bind mounts expose host paths inside sandbox; overlay order determines what's visible |
| user input (CWD) to hash computation | CWD is user-controlled; used as input to SHA-256 hash for instance dir path |
| project-root file to GC deletion | plaintext path stored in project-root file is trusted by GC to determine what to delete |
## STRIDE Threat Register
| Threat ID | Category | Component | Disposition | Mitigation Plan |
|-----------|----------|-----------|-------------|-----------------|
| T-05-01 | Tampering | compute_canonical_root | mitigate | Use `readlink -f` to resolve symlinks to real paths before hashing; prevents symlink-based hash collisions |
| T-05-02 | Information Disclosure | overlay mount order | mitigate | Overlay mounts MUST come AFTER parent `~/.claude` bind; bwrap last-mount-wins ensures isolated projects/ is what the sandbox sees, not the host's real projects/ |
| T-05-03 | Tampering | INSTANCE_DIR path construction | mitigate | INSTANCE_DIR is built from `$HOME/.claudebox/projects/$INSTANCE_HASH` where INSTANCE_HASH is hex-only output of sha256sum|cut; no path traversal possible via hash |
| T-05-04 | Information Disclosure | cross-project data | mitigate | Each project gets unique hash dir mounted as entire `~/.claude/projects/`; sandbox cannot see other projects' hash dirs |
| T-05-05 | Denial of Service | unbounded instance dirs | accept | Instance dirs accumulate until `--gc` is run; acceptable for personal tool; GC is Phase 5 Plan 02 |
1. `bash -n claudebox.sh` passes (no syntax errors)
2. `claudebox --dry-run` shows new mount layout with no old symlink/claudebox references
3. `claudebox --dry-run` shows `--bind $HOME/.claude.json` line
4. Two different project dirs produce different INSTANCE_HASH values
5. `~/.claudebox/projects//project-root` contains the correct canonical root
6. Claude Code launches successfully with plugins visible
- Mount architecture uses direct `~/.claude` bind with overlay mounts for projects/, history.jsonl, SANDBOX.md, and credentials
- Per-project isolation via SHA-256[:16] of canonical git root path
- Git worktrees resolve to same canonical root (via --git-common-dir)
- Old symlink approach completely removed from claudebox.sh
- CLAUDE_JSON_FILE mount (`--bind "$CLAUDE_JSON_FILE" "$HOME/.claude.json"`) preserved
- Dry-run and audit display reflect new mount layout
- INST-01 through INST-04 registered in REQUIREMENTS.md
- INST-03 satisfied architecturally by D-13 (documented in acceptance criteria)